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                   Lost 
                    Wax Process   | 
               
               
                  
                    
                       
                        
                             
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                                4. 
                                Wax Chasing and Spruing Wax casting will have 
                                some imperfections such as seam lines or bubbles. 
                                After seam lines are removed, more wax is used 
                                to fill holes and repair any defects resulting 
                                from air bubble in the wax pouring operation. 
                                Here the skilled work of applying the solid wax 
                                runners and risers to the wax is taking place. 
                                The runners form channels for pouring the molten 
                                bronze and the risers are essential to allow the 
                                gases from the molten bronze to escape  | 
                             
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                                   5. 
                                  Investing The ceramic-based investment is 
                                  then carefully applied by our skill foundry 
                                  worker in thin layers painstakingly applied 
                                  with a soft brush. Here the yellow of the wax 
                                  can still just be seen before being completely 
                                  covered. Each layer of the investment hardening 
                                  as it dries out, forming a complete "protective" 
                                  shell around wax.   | 
                              
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                                  6. 
                                  Burn-Out The ceramic shell is removed from 
                                  the slurry room and placed in an autoclave or 
                                  a burn out oven cup side down. Either method 
                                  will allow the shells to bake and the wax to 
                                  flow out, leaving a cavity in its place.   | 
                             
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